词根
120个常用词根1
第一组:A/B首字母词根1
①act, ag=to do or to drive做;驱使2
②am, amat=to love爱 6
③anim=life生命8
④ann, enn=year年,一年11
⑤anthrop(o)=man人类14
⑥arch=rule统治16
⑦audi, audit=to hear听19
⑧aug, auct, auth=to increase增加21
⑨bio, bi=life生命,生物 23
第二组:C首字母词根25
①cad, cas, cid=to fall, to be fall降,降临 26
②cap,capt, cept, ceive, cip=take取 29
③ced, ceed, cess=to go走35
④centr=the middle point中心40
⑤cern, cret=to separate分离43
⑥cid, cis=to cut切46
⑦claim, calm=to call out喊 49
⑧clin, clim=to lean or slope倾斜52
⑨clud, clus=to shut or close关闭 54
第三组:C/D首字母词根57
①cord=heart心58
②corp=body体 61
③cred(it)=to believe or trust相信;信任63
④cresc, cret, cre=to grow生长 65
⑤cub, cumb=to lie down卧68
⑥cult,col=to till耕作71
⑦cur(r), curs, cours=to run跑 74
⑧cur=care关心77
⑨cycl=circle圆环79
第四组:D/E/F首字母词根81
①dem(o)=the people人民82
②dic, dict(at) =to say说85
③doc, doct=to teach教 88
④duc, duct=to lead引导 90
⑤equ=even, equal相等的 94
第五组:F/G/H/I首字母词根97
①fac, fact, fect=to make or do做98
②fer=to carry, to bring, to bear拿;带;负 102
③fid=to trust信任105
④fig(ur), fict=to shape塑造 108
⑤fin=end, limit末尾110
⑥flu, flux=to flow流动114
⑦form, form(at)=shape形状;to form形成117
⑧fort; forc=strong强;strength力量121
⑨fract, frag=to break破124
⑩fus, fund, found=to melt, to pour熔化;浇注127
⑪gen, gener=birth, race出生;种类 130
⑫ger, gest=to bear or carry承担;运送133
⑬gnos, gnit, gniz=to know知 136
⑭grad, gress=to step; step迈步,步 139
⑮gram(m), graph=written character writing书写符号;书写物142
⑯grat. grac=pleasing, thankful使人高兴的;感激的145
第六组:J/L首字母词根148
①hab(it), hibit=to hold or have拥有,占有149
②it=to go走152
③jac, ject=to throw投掷 155
④junct, join=to connect连接 158
⑤jur, just=law, right法律;公正 160
⑥lat=to carry, to bring, to bear拿;带;负163
⑦leg, lig, lect=to gather; to pick收集;挑选 166
⑧leg, legis=law法律 170
⑨loc=place地方173
⑩log, logue=sppech, reason说话;推理176
⑪loqu, locut=to speak讲179
⑫lud, lus=to play or mock玩,戏弄182
第七组:M/N/O首字母词根184
①man(u)=hand手185
②mand, mend=to entrust委托188
③medi=middle中间 190
④min=smaller,less较少;较小 193
⑤mit, miss=to send发,送196
⑥mod=measure度量;manner方式199
⑦mont, mount=hill山;to climb攀登 202
⑧mort=death死 205
⑨mov, mot, mod=to move运动 207
⑩nasc, nat=to be born出生210
⑪not=to get to know知晓213
⑫nounc, nunci=to tell讲述216
⑬ord, ordin=order顺序 219
第八组:P/Q首字母词根222
①par, per=to get ready准备 223
②part=part; to part部分,分开225
③pati, pass=to suffer or endure, feeling承受,忍受;感受 228
④patri, patern=father, fatherland父亲,祖先;祖国 231
⑤pel, puls=to drive, to push促使,推动234
⑥pend, pens=to hang, to weigh, to pay悬挂,称重,支付237
⑦pet(it)=to seek or strive追寻,寻求241
⑧ped, pod=foot脚,足244
⑨ple(t), plen=to fill装满;full充满的247
⑩plic, pli, ply=to bend or fold弯,折 250
⑪polic, polis, polit=city城市;citizen市民 254
⑫pon, pos(it)=to place, to put放,置256
⑬port(at)=to carry拿,运260
⑭prehend, prehens, pris=to seize抓住264
⑮press=to press压267
⑯prob, prov=to test试验,验证270
⑰quer, ques(i)t,quir, quisit=to seek or ask for寻求;要求273
第九组:S/U首字母词根276
①sci=to know知,晓 277
②scrib, script=to write写280
③sect=to cut切283
④sent, sens=to feel感觉 286
⑤sequ, secut=to follow跟随290
⑥serv=(to be)a slave(当)奴仆293
⑦sid, sess=to stick or settle坐,停留295
⑧sign=mark几号;to mark加记号299
⑨sist=to stand站立302
⑩solv, solute=to loosen松开305
⑪spec, spect, spic=to look看 308
⑫spir=to breathe呼吸312
⑬st(at)=to stand站立315
⑭string, strict, strain, stress=to draw tight or bind拉紧,捆绑 319
⑮stru, struct,=to pile up or build堆砌,建造 322
⑯un(i)=one一325
第十组:T/U/V首字母词根329
①reg, rect=to rule划直线;to guide引导;to govern治理 330
②rog(at)=to ask询问334
③rupt=break破 336
④tang, tact=to touch接触338
⑤ten, tin, tent, tain=to hold握,持341
⑥tend, tens, tent=to stretch伸344
⑦ tract=to draw拉,抽348
⑧ val(u), vail=to be strong or effective or worth有力;有效;有价值351
⑨ven, vent=to come来354
⑩vert, vers=to turn转358
⑪vid, vis=to see看见 363
⑫viv, vis=to live活;life生命367
⑬voc, vok=to call叫喊;voice声音370
⑭volv, volute=to roll or turn滚动;转动 373
次重要词根376
- camp= field田野 376
2. her,hes=to stick粘 377
3. crit=to judge判断 378
4. aster,astr=star星 379
5. erg=work工作,功 380
6. lig =to bind 束 381
7. memor,member=mindful记住的 382
8. sol=alone 孤独的 383
9. sol=the sun 太阳 384
10. similar,simul,sembl=like,alike相像的 385
11. dur= to harden or last 使坚固;持久 386
12. nomen,nomin=name名字 387
13. op,oper=work,effort 劳动,出力 388
14. bat,batt=to beat 打击 389
15. du,dupl=two,fwofold二,两倍 390
16. fend,fens=to hit 打击 391
17. labor=toil,work 劳动 392
18. grav=heavy重的 393
19. flig,flict=to strike打击 394
20. sum,sumpt=to take取 395
21. path=suffering,feeling 感情 396
22. neg=to deny 否定 397
23. ment =mind精神 398
24. migr=to wander or move 迁徙 399
25. cap,capit=head 头 400
26. ball,bol =to throw 跳舞,投掷 401
27. preci=price value 价格;价值 402
28. vac van=to be empty 空 403
29. mar=sea 海 404
30. son=sound 声音 405
31. cent =hundred 百 406
32. auto =self 自己 407
33. teg,tect=to cover 掩盖 408
34. ori,ort =to rise 上升 409
35. techn=art,skill 技艺 410
36. turb=turmoil 喧嚷,吵闹 411
37. dec(or)=to seem good or fitting 像样,得体 412
38. fanc,fant,phant=imagination 幻想 413
39. pragm,pract=something done 实践 414
40. sat,satur,satis=enough足够的 415
41. spond,spons,spous=promise 承诺 416
42. par,pear=to come in sight,to appear 看见 417
43. fab,fam,fan,fat,fess=speak说,预言 418
44. bene- 善,好 419
45. mun=duty,function,gift,service,public服务,职责,公共的 420
46. em,empt,ampl=take,procure 拿,获得 421
47. ceal,cel,cul=hide藏 422
48. pact,pag,pect=fastened统一,拴紧,加强 423
49. und=wave 波动 424
50. war,ward,wer 保护,守卫 425
51. stinct,sting,stimul=pierce刺,刺激 426
52. vel,velop=cover 包,盖上 427
53. joc,jol,jov,joy欢乐 428
54. mach,mech=machine机器,机械 429
55. spher,sphero=ball 球 430
56. acid,acri,acrid,acu,acerb,acet=sour,sharp酸,尖,锐利 431
57. clear,clar,clair=clear,bright 清楚,明白 432
58. pass=pass throught 通过 433
59. cau,cou=to take care 小心 434
60. plor=cry,weep 留出,哭喊 435
61. ploy=use,invlve 用,参与 436
62. lect,leg 讲,读 437
63. arm=weapon 武装 438
64. bar,barr=bar 横木,棒条 439
65. biblio,bibli=book书 440
66. flex,flect=bend弯曲 441
67. norm=rule,norm规则 442
68. opt,opin=to choose to wish 选择 443
69. plac,pleas=to please,to soothe,peace取悦,使高兴 444
70. plaud,plaus=strike,clap 鼓掌 445
71. put=think 计算,考虑 446
72. rat=to reckon,reason 想,判断 447
73 serv=to keep or protect 保存,保护 448
74. soci=companion,associate 同伴 449
75. terr=earth 地 450
76. terr=frighten 惊吓 451
77. text=weave 织 452
78. trud,trus push 刺 453
79. vad,vas=go 走 454
80. crim,crimin=crime,guilty,accusation罪名,裁决 455
81. angul,angl=corner,angle 456
82. bas(s)=low低的 457
83. brev=short 短 458
84. car(r),char=wagon车 459
85. cav=hole凹陷 460
86. cit=to call or arouse 唤起 461
87. cart,chart=a leaf of writing 页,书写纸张 462
88. dom=house屋 463
89. domin=owner,lord主人 464
90. ess,est=to be 是,存在 465
91. fil=thread line outine 线,轮廓 466
92. firm=fixed,strong 固定的,牢固的 467
93. her(it)=heir 继承人 468
94. hosp(it),host=(to receive)guest(接待)客人 469
95. insul=inland 岛 470
96. lax,leas=loose 松弛的 471
97. lev(it)=to raise or relieve 举起,减轻 472
98. liber liver=free 自由的 473
99. lim(it)=boundary or border 界限 474
100. lingu=language舌;语言 475
101. magn,maj,max=great 大的,更大的,最大的 476
102. mend=fault 错 477
103. merc merch =to trade 商品,货物 478
104. merg,mers=sink 潜入,浸入 479
105. nov=new 新 480
106. pen,pun=penalty 处罚,罚 481
107. pig,pict=to paint 上颜色;着色 482
108. plan,plain,plat=flat 平面 483
109. prim=first 初,始 484
110. pur,purg=(to)clean净化 485
111. rap,rapt,rept=to seize by force,to snatch攫取 486
112. rod,ros=to gnaw or bite 蚀,咬 487
113. seri,sert =to kint or join 联结 488
114. thes,thet=to place,to put 放置 489
115. tribut=to assign 分派 490
116. ut,us=to use 使用 491
117. vari=manifold 多样的 492
118. vi=way 路 493
119. vinc,vict=to conquer 征服 494
120. vot,vow=to vow 起誓 495